Just thought I'd better save my recipe for unstuffed roasted turkey for posterity (haha) while it's still fresh in my mind, especially since I successfully executed it twice in a row this year: for Thanksgiving and a few days ago for Christmas. A good bird definitely makes a difference in taste, but this year I've finally arrived at "my" foolproof method for roasting a turkey that's not only flavorful, but also juicy and nicely browned all around. My method couldn't be simpler.
I started out placing a 14-lbs. turkey (preferably organic or fresh all-natural) in a brine over night. The brine consisted of:
2 cups kosher salt
2 gallons purified water
1 Tbsp. each of dried rosemary, sage, thyme, and black peppercorns
I left the turkey in the brine overnight (approximately 12+ hours). The next day, about an hour before putting the turkey in the oven, I removed it from the brine, rinsed it thoroughly and patted it dry with a paper towel, placed it breast-side up on a V-shaped poultry rack and let it come to room temperature for about an hour.
I preheated the oven to 400 degrees F, cut one yellow onion and a couple stalks of celery into large chunks and tossed them into the turkey cavity, and rubbed the entire surface of the turkey generously with almost a whole stick of softened unsalted butter.
I roughly estimated 15 minutes of roasting time per pound of turkey (14 lbs x 15 minutes = 210 minutes). Then I divided the time it would take to roast the turkey–210 minutes–by three to know when I would want to turn my turkey over, which in this case was after 70 minutes and then after 140 minutes of roasting in the oven.
In any case, the turkey went into the oven breast-side up at 400 degrees for 70 minutes. I added 1 to 1 1/2 cups of water, a cut up onion and stalk of celery to the roasting pan.
After 70 minutes I flipped the bird breast-side down and reduced the oven temperature to 350 degrees. After 140 minutes in the oven, I turned the turkey over again, breast-side up, and returned it to the oven for the final third of the roasting time.
(By the way, I got the idea for dividing the total cooking time into thirds and starting with 400 degrees for the first third, followed by 350 degree heat for the second and third third, from Alice Waters' cookbook "The Art of Simple Food." I've always been challenged with the temperatures for roasting birds, but her method has worked like a charm for me every time I roasted a chicken or turkey.)
I periodically brushed a little more melted butter onto the turkey to prevent the skin from drying out too much. The turkey was done at the time I had estimated, was perfectly browned all around, juicy and very tender. Perfect in every way.
We served the turkey with mashed potatoes and gravy (made ahead–ah, there's another recipe to share!), red cabbage, and cranberry sauce. Yum!